Iranian cities and Arab cotton

I’ve been reading Roger Bulliet’s fascinating book on agriculture and trade in early Islamic Iran. Bulliet suggests that the Muslim Arabs didn’t only bring Islam to Iran – but also the money and will to dig qanats and build villages to house workers to grow cotton as a cash crop. Khurasan, and the central plateau …

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Three Parthian kings – and a Queen

The current SOAS exhibition on Zoroastrianism has lots of great things – the video of the Yasna ceremony is especially interesting. But this week I want to pick out a very small reproduction of a very large mosaic: of three Parthian “wise men” or Magi. Here’s an image of the whole thing, in Ravenna – …

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Vikings wearing Persian silk

Silk found in various Viking ship burials has been long been known to be Persian – and thought to represent looting from English and Irish churches and monasteries. Recent research, however, has suggested that it probably represents an extended trade network carrying goods from Persia all the way to the Vikings. Vedeler suggests this largely …

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Ashura 2013

Ashura is next week – on 14 November 2013. In Iran, Ashura is commonly commemorated with black for ash and red for blood, as shown in these photos from 2012. Of course, Ashura is all about Hossein. But I think one of the biggest heroes at the battle of Karbala was Abul Fazl – and …

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Lake Hamun and the end of the world

According to Zoroastrian mythology, Lake Hamun was the keeper of Zoroaster’s seed. When the world’s end is at hand, three maidens will enter the lake, and afterwards will give birth to the Saoshyants who will then be the “final saviors” of mankind. Right now, the lake is best known for surrounding the legendary Mount Khwaju: …

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The cartoon conference of the birds

The British Library is busy digitising their Persian manuscripts (with help from IHF), and are starting to show off the results. Maybe I should confess that my favourite Mantiq al-Tayr manuscript is the one in the  Metropolitan Museum. This was finished in 1487; with more illlustrations added by Shah Abbas in the early seventeenth century, …

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Night-time meetings in Persian gardens

The British Library continues to digitise its manuscripts – the latest is an illustrated 14th century Khamsah (Add.18113), containing three of the five poems from the Khamsah of Khvaju Kirmani (1290-1349?). Khvaju drew extensively on traditional Iranian folklore and this manuscript contains the story of Humay and Humayun, the Kamālnāmah (‘Book of Perfection’) and the …

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Oct 11 is Hafez day

Every year, October 11 is a special day for celebrating Hafez – the great master of Persian poetry. Of course, really every day is Hafez day – his 500 ghazals and 40 rubaiyats have been described as acting like a torch to guide us to our hearts. Very little credible information is known about his …

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Blowing someone else’s huge metal trumpet

Every day at dawn and dusk (and whenever a sick pilgrim gets healed), kettle-drums are beaten and long metal trumpets are blown in Mashhad. The 1910 photo here shows the naqqāra-ḵāna: the name used for the ensemble of musicians as well as the place where the performance takes place. Click here (and then on ‘live …

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